Logging
Server log configuration and management
TOP
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Logging interval
To change ATOP's logging interval edit the below file:
vim /usr/share/atop/atop.daily
In here, edit the LOGINTERVAL to your desired time frame (seconds):
example for 1 minute logging:
LOGINTERVAL=60
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ATOP Controls
k = kill PID
b = date/time
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LogRotate
LogRotate Configuration.
https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/setting-logrotate
If not installed already (it usually is), install the logrotate service:
apt install logrotate
yum install logrotate
Configuration of logrotate
/etc/logrotate.conf - used to define default parameters for logrotate
/etc/logrotate.d - used for configuring logrotate for specific logs
example configuration:
/root/.unison/unison.log {
rotate 7
daily
compress
missingok
notifempty
}
Common options you may see used in a configuration file include:
-
compress- this indicates the log files should be compressed once rotated.gzipis used by default. -
daily/weekly/monthly/yearly- this specifies that the log file should be rotated every day, week, or month. -
ifempty/notifempty- these specify whether to either rotate the log file even if it’s empty, or to not rotate the log file if it’s empty, respectively. -
missingok/notmissingok- these options will either not generate an error, or will generate an error if the log file does not exist.notmissingokis the default. -
rotate- this is supplied with a number argument, which specifies how many times the log files are rotated before being removed. -
size- this specifies the size a log file has to reach before it is rotated.
Running LogRotate
LogRotate usually comes set up with a daily cron:
ls /etc/cron.daily/
apport apt-compat dpkg logrotate man-db plocate
You can also run a logrotate configuration at any time:
logrotate name