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WP-CLI
==================================================================================== WP-CLI Installation guide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D...
TOP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Logging interval To change ATOP's logging interval edit the below file: vim /usr/share/atop/atop.daily In here,...
Permissions Restores
==================================================================================== Client chowned their server? did you chown a clients server? Never fear, facl is here. https://kb.ukfast.net/Linux_file_permissions ========================================...
FHS - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
==================================================================================== FHS as defined by RedHat: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /...
LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
==================================================================================== LVM, or Logical Volume Manager, is a tool used on Linux systems to manage disk space in a more flexible way compared to traditional partitioning. It acts like a layer of abst...
STORAGE CONCEPTS
==================================================================================== This page details the storage concepts for a linux system. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Sandboxing & CHROOT
==================================================================================== CHROOT (Changed Root) Jail CHROOT essentially means that a user or application has it's root changed, essentially locking it away from the rest of the server filesystem. ...
VI/VIM
Line Numbers vim can display line numbers using the below command: :set number Skip to specific line number To skip to line 255: :255 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Find, Locate, and Grep
==================================================================================== FIND Find is a linux search tool that can be used to find a variety of files based on the given criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------...
Archiving and Compression
==================================================================================== gzip ==================================================================================== tar (.tar) - Tape Archive Take multiple files and compress them into a single ...
PAM
Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) PAM is essentially an authentication system that allows for different modules to be added for support of different authentication methods, as an example; 2fa would be handled by PAM on a Linux system. /etc/security/ ==...
File Permissions & Ownership
==================================================================================== Linux File Permissions Every file in Linux has permissions, these define which actions can be undertaken by the user,group, and other. As seen on the file below, permission...
Locale, Date & Time
Locale In Linux, a locale is a set of environment variables that defines the language, country, and character encoding settings for a user's environment. Locales affect various aspects of a program's behavior, such as the way dates and times are displayed, th...
RAM
View current RAM configuration lsmem View current RAM usage (human readable) free -h Older systems might not like -h, you can also run the command without it.
SSL Validation
==================================================================================== SSL Validation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CNAME DNS V...
AutoSSL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Quick fixes DCV Required Port: 53 UDP AutoSSL detecting an internal IP? Check using cpdig command: /scripts/...
SSL Checks
==================================================================================== Online Tools There are various online tools which can be used for SSL validation, here are a few: SSL Checker WhyNoPadlock QuaysSSL lab -------------------------...
LBv2 Overview
ANS Portal > Servers > Load Balancers Services: haproxy Warden /var/log/warden/warden.log Keepalived – manages which side of lb the IPs are located on /var/log/syslog
Repositories
https://rpms.remirepo.net/wizard/
Programming Constructs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR LOOPS For loops are a fundamental programming construct used to execute a block of code repeatedly. They are ...