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Find, Locate, and Grep
==================================================================================== FIND Find is a linux search tool that can be used to find a variety of files based on the given criteria. ------------------------------------------------------------------...
Archiving and Compression
==================================================================================== gzip ==================================================================================== tar (.tar) - Tape Archive Take multiple files and compress them into a single ...
PAM
Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) PAM is essentially an authentication system that allows for different modules to be added for support of different authentication methods, as an example; 2fa would be handled by PAM on a Linux system. /etc/security/ ==...
File Permissions & Ownership
==================================================================================== Linux File Permissions Every file in Linux has permissions, these define which actions can be undertaken by the user,group, and other. As seen on the file below, permission...
Locale, Date & Time
Locale In Linux, a locale is a set of environment variables that defines the language, country, and character encoding settings for a user's environment. Locales affect various aspects of a program's behavior, such as the way dates and times are displayed, th...
RAM
View current RAM configuration lsmem View current RAM usage (human readable) free -h Older systems might not like -h, you can also run the command without it.
SSL Validation
==================================================================================== SSL Validation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CNAME DNS V...
AutoSSL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Quick fixes DCV Required Port: 53 UDP AutoSSL detecting an internal IP? Check using cpdig command: /scripts/...
SSL Checks
==================================================================================== Online Tools There are various online tools which can be used for SSL validation, here are a few: SSL Checker WhyNoPadlock QuaysSSL lab -------------------------...
LBv2 Overview
ANS Portal > Servers > Load Balancers Services: haproxy Warden /var/log/warden/warden.log Keepalived – manages which side of lb the IPs are located on /var/log/syslog
Repositories
https://rpms.remirepo.net/wizard/
Programming Constructs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR LOOPS For loops are a fundamental programming construct used to execute a block of code repeatedly. They are ...
Bacula Bextract
Bextract 1. Get list of volumes from TechDB To get an idea of what files you'll need, you need to examine the TechDB Backups tab. For each backup, a line will be printed which starts "Volume name(s):" - this should be in the following format: srv-7813711322...
xmlrpc & wp-login
==================================================================================== XMLRPC Identifying the total number of xmlrpc requests: grep -i 'xmlrpc' /path/to/access/log | cut -d ':' -f1 | sort | uniq -c | wc -l ------------------------------------...
Bacula Backups
==================================================================================== Backup Server Setup (via automation) USEFUL LINKS: https://kb.ukfast.net/Backup_Server_Install https://linuxinstaller-man4.devops.ukfast.co.uk/dashboard/ https://linuxi...
QUICK GUIDE: Mail Troubleshooting
OOB Management - KVM & DRAC
==================================================================================== KVM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Useful Links: KVM KB ---...
ANS IPs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Monitoring IPs (Zabbix): MAN4: 81.201.136.209 MAN5: 46.37.163.173 MAN5-Proxy: 46.37.163.133 81.201.136.192/2...